Staurosporine induces different cell death forms in cultured rat astrocytes

Authors

  • Janez Šimenc University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine
  • Metoda Lipnik-Stangelj University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine

Abstract

Astroglial cells are frequently involved in malignant transformation. Besides apoptosis, necroptosis, a different form of regulated cell death, seems to be related with glioblastoma genesis, proliferation, angiogenesis and invasion. In the present work we elucidated molecular pathways of necroptosis in cultured astrocytes, and compared them with apoptosis, caused by staurosporine.

Methods. Cultured rat cortical astrocytes were used for a cell death studies. A cell death was induced by a different concentrations of staurosporine, and modified by inhibitors of apoptosis (z-vad-fmk) and necroptosis (necrostatin-1). Different forms of cell death were detected using flow cytometry.

Results. We showed that staurosporine, depending on concentration, induces both, apoptosis as well as necroptosis. Treatment with 10-7 M staurosporine increased apoptosis of astrocytes after the regeneration in a staurosporine free medium. When caspases were inhibited, apoptosis was attenuated, while necroptosis was slightly increased. Treatment with 10-6 M staurosporine induced necroptosis that occurred after the regeneration of astrocytes in a staurosporine free medium, as well as without regeneration period. Necroptosis was significantly attenuated by necrostatin-1 which inhibits RIP1 kinase. On the other hand, the inhibition of caspases had no effect on necroptosis. Furthermore, staurosporine activated RIP1 kinase increased the production of reactive oxygen species, while an antioxidant BHA significantly attenuated necroptosis.

Conclusion. Staurosporine can induce apoptosis and/or necroptosis in cultured astrocytesa via different signalling pathways. Distinction between different forms of cell death is crucial in the studies of therapy-induced necroptosis.

Author Biographies

Janez Šimenc, University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine

Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Toxicology

Metoda Lipnik-Stangelj, University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine

Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Toxicology

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Published

2013-01-06

How to Cite

Šimenc, J., & Lipnik-Stangelj, M. (2013). Staurosporine induces different cell death forms in cultured rat astrocytes. Radiology and Oncology, 46(4). Retrieved from https://radioloncol.com/index.php/ro/article/view/758

Issue

Section

Experimental oncology