OCULAR CHANGES IN METASTATIC MELANOMA PATIENTS TREATED WITH MEK INHIBITOR COBIMETINIB AND BRAF INHIBITOR VEMURAFENIB

Authors

  • Ana Uršula Gavrić Eye Hospital, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Grablovičeva 46, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
  • Janja Ocvirk Department of Medical Oncology, Institute of Oncology Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
  • Polona Jaki Mekjavic Eye Hospital, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Grablovičeva 46, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia. Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.

Abstract

Background. Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK) inhibitor cobimetinib and V-raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B1 (BRAF) inhibitor vemurafenib have significantly improved the prognosis of BRAF-mutated metastatic melanoma. Some ocular symptoms and signs were recently recognized to follow this treatment. The study was aimed to investigate ocular toxicity in patients with metastic melanoma treated with cobimetinib in combination with vemurafenib.

Patients and methods. In this prospective, observational study, patients with BRAF-mutated metastic melanoma treated with cobimetinib in combination with vemurafenib at the Institute of Oncology Ljubljana were asked to participate. Ophthalmic examination was performed including measurement of visual acuity and intraocular pressure, slit lamp examination, funduscopy (CF), infrared-reflectance (IR) imaging and optical coherence tomography (OCT).

Results. 5 out of 7 patients noticed changes in vision few days after starting the therapy with cobimetinib. In all patients small circular lesions, described as MEKAR lesions, were documented in outer retinal layers demonstrated with OCT, IR and CF. Changes were in the center and/or scattered over the retina almost symmetrical in both eyes in 6 patients, and asymmetrical in one patient, the later presented also with unilateral anterior uveitis and cystoid macular edema.

Conclusions. Multiple bilateral foveal and extrafoveal small retinal lesions in the outer retinal layers develop in patients treated with MEK inhibitor in combination with BRAF inhibitor. Ophthalmologists and oncologists need to be aware of this common, yet relatively benign and often transient ocular side effect to avoid needless intervention, including the discontinuance of a potentially life-prolonging therapy.

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Published

2018-05-23

How to Cite

Gavrić, A. U., Ocvirk, J., & Jaki Mekjavic, P. (2018). OCULAR CHANGES IN METASTATIC MELANOMA PATIENTS TREATED WITH MEK INHIBITOR COBIMETINIB AND BRAF INHIBITOR VEMURAFENIB. Radiology and Oncology, 52(2). Retrieved from https://radioloncol.com/index.php/ro/article/view/2930

Issue

Section

Clinical oncology