Induction Chemotherapy and Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy for Larynx Preservation in Laryngeal and Hypopharyngeal Cancer

Induction chemotherapy for larynx preservation

Abstract

Background. To test the hypothesis that clinical tumor response after a single cycle of induction chemotherapy (ICT) can reliably differentiate between chemo-/radiosensitive and resistant tumors in the larynx preservation setting.

Patients and methods..Treatment consisted of docetaxel/cisplatin/5-fluorouracil (TPF) ICT followed by concurrent chemoradiotherapy (cCRT) with weekly cisplatin. The response of the primary tumor was assessed by transnasal endoscopy after the first ICT cycle.

Results. 37/39 (95%) patients with laryngeal (46%) or hypopharyngeal (54%) carcinoma responded to one cycle of ICT, and two patients were referred for salvage surgery. Laryngectomy-free survival at 2 and 5 years was 87% and 75%, respectively. The corresponding rates for locoregional control (and also for disease-free survival) were 79% and 70% and for overall survival 92% and 82%.

Conclusions. Clinical assessment of tumor response to one cycle of TPF ICT serves as a valid and asy-to-use predictor of tumor sensitivity to platinum-based cCRT.